ROPE & CORDAGE
Polyester Rope
Low stretch, strong ultraviolet resistance — the working line for sheets, halyards and general rigging.
Rope, splices and hardware are only as good as their condition. Inspect before every use and retire on evidence.
Specification
| Fibre | Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) |
|---|---|
| Construction | Double braid, or 3-strand |
| Specific gravity | 1.38 — sinks |
| Elongation at 20% MBL | 8–12% |
| Wet strength loss | Negligible |
| UV resistance | Excellent |
| Abrasion resistance | Good |
| Typical use | Sheets, halyards, general rigging |
Technical parameters
| Diameter 8 mm | MBL ≈ 1,900 kg |
|---|---|
| Diameter 10 mm | MBL ≈ 2,900 kg |
| Diameter 12 mm | MBL ≈ 4,100 kg |
| Diameter 16 mm | MBL ≈ 7,200 kg |
| Safe working load | MBL ÷ 5 |
| Creep | Low under sustained load |
Overview
Polyester — sold as Dacron, Terylene or PET depending on where you are — is the balanced choice in cordage. It stretches far less than nylon, roughly eight to twelve per cent at a working load, and it holds that figure far longer in sunlight. Polyester is also effectively immune to the hydrolysis that shortens nylon's life in a marine environment.
A double-braid polyester line has a braided cover over a braided core. The cover takes the abrasion and the handling, the core takes the load, and the two are spliced separately. That construction is why a double braid can be spliced to near its full strength while remaining pleasant to hold.
The trade-off is shock absorption. Polyester has little of it, so a polyester dock line in a surge will shock-load a cleat where nylon would have absorbed the energy. Choose polyester where you need control, nylon where you need forgiveness.
Safety notes
- Low stretch means high shock load. A taut polyester line has almost no give — never use one as a fall-arrest or energy-absorbing element.
- Cover damage exposes the core to ultraviolet light; a line with a breached cover should be shortened past the damage or retired.
- Check splices after the first heavy load — a settling splice can draw up and leave the tail short.
Using it well
- Whip or heat-seal every cut end immediately; a braided polyester line unlays fast once it starts.
- Mark the cover where the line leaves a clutch or winch so you can spot migration.
- Wash in fresh water once a season — salt crystals abrade the fibres from the inside.
Suited to
Typical applications
Related tools
Halyard
The line that hoists a sail — low stretch, spliced at both ends, sized to the winch.
Sheet Line
The line that trims a sail — handled constantly, so grip and abrasion resistance come first.
Eye Splice
A permanent loop spliced into the line itself — the strongest way to terminate a rope.
Cleat
The fitting a line is made fast to — horn, cam or jam, each with its own way of holding and releasing.
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